2017 SOLAR ECLIPSE

Eclipse glasses alternatives? Most welder's lenses not suitable for viewing safely

This story was updated to include the National Park Service as a source of information.

As the hunt continues for appropriate eclipse glasses, many consumers are turning to welding lenses or welding helmets as an alternative.

Let the buyer beware.

Paul Lewis, director of space science outreach & planetarium at University of Tennessee holds a piece of welding glass which is safe to look at the sun through with your eyes, on top of the Nielsen physics building at UT  Wednesday, August 16, 2017.  Lewis warns it is unsafe to view the eclipse through any optical instrument, even with solar viewing glasses on, without the proper filter on the instrument itself.

According to the NASA total eclipse website and the National Park Service FAQ, a shade 14 welding lens is the only lens adequate for viewing the eclipse.

Many local welding companies, including Airgas and Holston Gasses, have already sold out of the higher-shade lenses. A lens with lesser shading will not be adequate to protect the eyes.

More: Here's which Knoxville stores are still selling solar eclipse glasses

Shades 10 or 11 are no good

Holston Gasses Vice President Phil Kirby said the lens most commonly selected for welding is a shade 10 or 11.

"We stock from a 9 to a 13 lens (and) usually don't stock a 14 unless ordered," he said.

Welding station: Welding is the process of joining metal together by heating the surfaces up to the point of melting. In addition to the appropriate welding power supply, the welding area should also include all of the essential safety elements: fire-resistant jacket, welding helmet and gloves, and safety goggles. There are a number of welding methods out there depending on what you want to do, whether it’s repairs, build furniture or automotive work.

That means if you have a welder's helmet or welder's lens at your home, it may not be equipped with the proper shading for viewing an eclipse. Most welder's lenses do not bear a marking that designates the shading. 

More: See the solar eclipse at one of 30 East Tennessee spots' viewing events

What could happen if you use the wrong lens?

Stephen Franklin, an opthalmologist for Center for Sight, said there are consequences to using a lesser-shade lens.

“It can cause central blind spots that may permanently cause difficulty with reading or driving. It would not cause complete blindness," he said.

Shade 14 lenses are available through Amazon.com. Prices range from $12.99 for a 2-inch-by-4.25-inch lens to $9.99 for a 50mm circular welding lens.

Kim Menard, public relations manager for Airgas, said the welding equipment sold by their company should only be used "for their intended purposes in accordance with all applicable instructions and safety information."